![]() They may feel afraid or that they have no control over what is happening. During this type of event, the person thinks that their life or other people’s lives are in danger. PTSD can occur after a person experiences or witnesses an intensely stressful or traumatic event. In other words, they experience constant, stressful thoughts and a powerful urge to perform repetitive acts, such as handwashing. People with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have obsessions and compulsions. There could be thousands of phobias, and what may seem unusual to one person can be a severe problem that dominates daily life for another. Phobias are deeply personal, and doctors do not know every type. Many people misunderstand this phobia as the fear of being outside. Agoraphobia: This term refers to a fear of situations where getting away may be difficult, such as being in an elevator or a moving train.People with social phobia often restrict their exposure to social environments. Social phobia: Sometimes known as social anxiety, this is a fear of being subject to the judgment of others.Simple phobias: These may involve a disproportionate fear of specific objects, scenarios, or animals.People with a panic disorder experience regular panic attacks involving sudden, overwhelming terror or a sense of imminent disaster and death. A person with GAD may sometimes feel anxiety with no trigger at all.įind out more about GAD here. They may experience excessive anxiety when encountering everyday situations that do not pose a direct danger, such as chores or appointments. People may also experience physical symptoms, including:Ī bout of anxiety symptoms does not necessarily need a specific trigger in people with GAD. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) involves excessive worry or fear that disrupts everyday living. Most people with an anxiety disorder try to avoid exposure to whatever triggers their anxiety.īelow are some examples of anxiety disorders. People with these conditions have severe fear or anxiety related to certain objects or situations. Some types of mental illness are as follows:Īccording to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, anxiety disorders are the most common mental illness. Specific mental disorders are grouped together due to features they have in common. Likewise, people without related genes or a family history of mental illness can still have mental health issues.Ĭhronic stress and mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety may develop due to underlying physical health problems, such as cancer, diabetes, and chronic pain. Having a gene associated with a mental health disorder does not guarantee that a condition will develop. However, many other factors contribute to the development of these disorders. The NIMH suggests that genetic family history can increase the likelihood of mental health conditions as specific genes and gene variants put a person at higher risk. These experiences also make people vulnerable to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There are also associations between childhood abuse and other adverse events with various psychotic disorders. Several studies support that adverse childhood experiences such as child abuse, parental loss, parental separation, and parental illness significantly affect a growing child’s mental and physical health. People with a “weak economic status” also scored highest for mental health conditions in this study. ![]() The researchers found that being female increased the risk of low mental health status by nearly 4 times. socioeconomic conditions, such as whether work is available in the local area. ![]() Modifiable factors for mental health disorders include: The researchers also described flexible (modifiable) and inflexible (nonmodifiable) factors that affect the availability and quality of mental health treatment for certain groups. Having limited financial means or belonging to a marginalized or persecuted ethnic group can increase the risk of mental health disorders.Ī 2015 Iranian study describes several socioeconomic causes of mental health conditions, including poverty and living on the outskirts of a large city. The following factors can contribute to mental health disruptions. It is important to note that good mental health depends on a delicate balance of factors and that several elements may contribute to developing these disorders. Many people with a mental health disorder have more than one condition at a time. Social and financial circumstances, adverse childhood experiences, biological factors, and underlying medical conditions can all shape a person’s mental health. and much of the developed world, mental disorders are one of the leading causes of disability. ![]() Risk factors for mental health conditionsĮveryone is at some risk of developing a mental health disorder, regardless of age, sex, income, or ethnicity. ![]()
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